Kombucha and Caffeine Explained

Caffeine, often called America’s Favorite Drug, can have negative (and sometimes hilarious) effects on the body and the nervous system. Significant amounts of this pharmacological agent occur naturally in the 2 most popular non-water beverages in the world: tea and coffee. Large doses are added to soft drinks and even bottled water.

 

Like many good, naturally occurring substances found in nature, commercial production has changed our relationship with caffeine, leaving us addicted or scared or both. For this reason, caffeine content is one of the most common questions people have about Kombucha. Kombucha is made from tea, tea contains caffeine, and everyone’s tolerance and sensitivity are different.

 

This guide is designed to give you a clear, practical understanding of how caffeine shows up in Kombucha, why levels vary, and what options exist if you’re trying to reduce or manage your intake.

 

The information contained on this site is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor before any diet or nutrition change.

 

👉 Head to our How to Brew Kombucha Page for Step-By-Step Instructions for your First Fermentation

Does Kombucha Contain Caffeine?

Yes. Kombucha contains caffeine because it is brewed from tea leaves that naturally contain caffeine.

 

That said, most Kombucha contains significantly less caffeine than coffee, and often less than a typical cup of tea. Exact amounts vary widely depending on ingredients and brewing method.

 

There is no single, fixed caffeine level for Kombucha.

Where Does the Caffeine in Kombucha Come From?

Caffeine in Kombucha comes entirely from the tea used during brewing.

  • Black tea contains more caffeine
  • Green tea contains less
  • White tea contains even less

The fermentation process does not create caffeine, and while fermentation may slightly reduce caffeine levels, it does not reliably remove it.

 

In other words:

 

No tea = no caffeine.

Tea-based Kombucha = some caffeine.

L-Theanine: Tea’s Relaxation Effect

An important distinction has been made between caffeine in tea and caffeine in coffee. Tea has been observed to create a calming effect on the drinker, as opposed to coffee which tends to raise anxiety. These contradictions piqued the interest of researchers who have been studying caffeine’s effects on the body for over 100 years.

 

Studies have found that tea contains an anxiety reducer called l-theanine which acts “antagonistically against the stimulative effects of caffeine,” producing a calming effect 30-40 minutes after ingestion. It does this by stimulating alpha brainwaves, which calms the mind in a way similar to meditation, and by ticking up the body’s production of dopamine and serotonin (yes please), resulting in improved memory and learning ability in addition to relaxation.


Further studies show that when taken together L-theanine and caffeine improved “cognitive performance and mood.” It is also speculated that the polyphenols present in tea not only deliver health benefits but mitigate negative effects that caffeine may have when consumed alone.

How Much Caffeine Is in Kombucha?

Caffeine levels in Kombucha vary too much to give a single number, but general comparisons can be helpful.

 

On average, Kombucha contains:

 

  • Less caffeine than coffee
  • Less caffeine than a full-strength cup of black tea
  • More caffeine than caffeine-free beverages

Typical relative comparison (approximate, not absolute):

 

  • Coffee: highest
  • Black tea
  • Green tea
  • Kombucha
  • Soda (varies widely)

Commercial brands may list caffeine content if tested, but many home-brewed batches are never measured and rely instead on ingredient choice and brewing technique. In any case, unless you are very sensitive to caffeine, it is very unlikely that you will get anything more than a very mild lift from most home brewed Kombucha.

A Note on Kombucha Made with Coffee

Yes, it’s possible. We call it “Kombuffee”!

If you are an avid coffee connoisseur, you may be wondering: “Can I use Coffee as a substrate for brewing Kombucha?”

 

You may be delighted to discover that YES, ground coffee beans make a wonderful, interesting, and creative substrate for Kombucha culture that will allow you to explore new flavors and entirely unique ways of enjoying your favorite gut healthy beverage!

 

We won’t jump into all of the specifics on this particular page, but if you’re interested in learning more head over to our Kombuffee Page to get started!

Why Caffeine Levels Vary So Much in Kombucha

There is no standard caffeine level in Kombucha because several variables affect it:

Tea Type

Black tea generally contributes more caffeine than green or white tea.

Tea Strength

Longer steep times and higher tea-to-water ratios increase caffeine extraction.

Fermentation Time

Fermentation may slightly alter caffeine levels, but it does not eliminate caffeine in a predictable way. Check out our Fermentation Time Guide for more info.

Dilution

Adding water, juice, or flavorings—especially during second fermentation—can reduce caffeine per serving.

Brewing Method

Home brewing allows more control over caffeine-related variables than commercial brewing, which must prioritize consistency and compliance. Learn about Continuous vs Batch Brew.

Caffeine in Home-Brewed vs Store-Bought Kombucha

Both home-brewed and commercial Kombucha contain caffeine, but they differ in control and predictability.

 

Store-bought Kombucha:

 

  • Uses standardized recipes
  • Must meet labeling and regulatory requirements
  • Often contains consistent caffeine levels within a brand

Home-brewed Kombucha:

 

  • Allows brewers to choose tea type and strength
  • Can be adjusted batch by batch
  • May vary more from brew to brew

Neither approach is inherently “better”—they simply offer different tradeoffs. Once you’ve mastered the art of Kombucha brewing, you will likely achieve a certain level of predictability with your own brews comparable to that inherent in strictly-monitored commercial brews. But this does, of course, take time.

How to Reduce Caffeine in Kombucha

If you’re looking to lower caffeine in your Kombucha, there are several practical options:

 

  • Use green or white tea instead of black tea
  • Shorten tea steeping time
  • Use a tea blend rather than 100% black tea (we developed Hannah’s Special Blend with home brewers in mind!)
  • Dilute finished Kombucha with juice or water
  • Drink smaller servings, especially later in the day

It’s important to note that Kombucha made with tea will never be fully caffeine-free, but levels can often be kept quite low with thoughtful choices.

Herbal Teas

There is a common misconception that herbal or flavored teas cannot be used to make Kombucha. In fact, teas such as Rooibos and Hibiscus make a delicious, flavorful and healthful fermented tea. However, the flavorings in these herbal teas must be natural and not from oils or other synthetics as these will kill the bacteria and therefore your brew.

 

Also, we never want to mix our herbal SCOBYs with our regular SCOBY Hotel, which should always be maintained so we have back ups, just in case Kombucha mold or any other brewing issues arise.

 

If making an herbal blend, it is best to add in at least 25% Camellia sinensis for the long term health of the Kombucha culture. Alternatively, you could brew every fourth batch with real tea to reinvigorate the SCOBY.


👉 Check out our selection of premium quality herbal teas, tisanes, and other flavorings to use for brewing and Second Fermentation

Kombucha and Caffeine Sensitivity

Some people are more sensitive to caffeine than others, and sensitivity can change over time.

 

If you’re caffeine-sensitive:

 

  • Start with small servings
  • Pay attention to how your body responds
  • Consider drinking Kombucha earlier in the day
  • Experiment with lower-caffeine tea options

There’s no universal rule—individual response matters more than numbers alone. 

 

If you plan to incorporate Kombucha into your diet to boost your health and wellbeing, check out our page on the Health Benefits of Kombucha for more details. 

 

You can find more details on potential side effects of Kombucha here.

Caffeine Sensitivity

The Bottom Line on Kombucha and Caffeine

  • Kombucha contains caffeine because it is made from tea
  • Caffeine levels are usually lower than coffee and often lower than tea
  • Amounts vary widely based on ingredients and brewing method
  • Home brewers have the most control over caffeine variables
  • There is no truly caffeine-free tea-based Kombucha

Understanding where caffeine comes from—and how to influence it—allows you to make informed choices without unnecessary worry.

 

Like fermentation itself, caffeine in Kombucha is best approached with awareness rather than absolutes.

Kombucha & Caffeine: Frequently Asked Questions

Does Kombucha contain caffeine?

Yes. Kombucha contains caffeine because it is brewed from tea leaves, which naturally contain caffeine. The exact amount varies depending on the type and strength of tea used.

Is Kombucha caffeinated like coffee?

No. Kombucha generally contains significantly less caffeine than coffee. In many cases, caffeine levels are closer to or lower than those found in tea, though amounts can vary.

Does fermentation remove caffeine from Kombucha?

Fermentation does not reliably remove caffeine. While minor changes may occur during fermentation, caffeine remains present when tea is used as the base ingredient.

How much caffeine is in a serving of Kombucha?

There is no single answer. Caffeine levels depend on tea type, brew strength, fermentation time, and dilution. Commercial brands may test and label caffeine content, while home-brewed Kombucha is usually unmeasured.

Is Kombucha safe for people sensitive to caffeine?

Many caffeine-sensitive individuals tolerate Kombucha well, especially in small servings. However, sensitivity varies. Starting with a small amount and paying attention to timing and response is recommended.

Can you make caffeine-free Kombucha?

Kombucha made with traditional tea is not caffeine-free. Using lower-caffeine teas or reducing steep time can lower caffeine, but fully caffeine-free Kombucha is not achievable with tea-based brewing.

Does green tea Kombucha have less caffeine than black tea Kombucha?

Generally, yes. Green tea typically contains less caffeine than black tea, which can result in lower caffeine levels in the finished Kombucha, depending on brewing method.

Does store-bought Kombucha have more caffeine than home-brewed?

Not necessarily. Caffeine levels depend on the recipe and process. Commercial Kombucha often has more consistent caffeine levels, while home-brewed Kombucha varies based on ingredient choices and technique.

Can I drink Kombucha at night if I’m sensitive to caffeine?

If you are caffeine-sensitive, it may be best to enjoy Kombucha earlier in the day. Some people tolerate small servings in the evening, while others prefer to avoid it later.

Why doesn’t Kombucha list caffeine amounts on the label?

Testing caffeine content requires laboratory analysis. Not all brands test every batch, and home-brewed Kombucha is rarely tested. When available, labeled values reflect averages rather than exact amounts.

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